In almost every type of addiction, there is always a strong link between triggers and the automatic responses they create. For example, certain sights, smells, or emotional states can instantly awaken an individual's urge to drink, smoke, or overeat – before the person even realizes that it is happening. While talk therapy helps people work through these reactions, Virtual Reality
exposure therapy takes a step further by completely immersing individuals into a simulation/environment where they can confront and experience these triggers in a safe and controlled setting.
Through its ability to allow for guided and repeatable exposures, a therapist-controlled VR exposure therapy helps the brain to gradually reprogram its automated link between the trigger and the craving. With every VR exposure, the user gradually learns how to respond differently to his/her cravings, reform thought patterns in real-time, and rehearse coping mechanisms such as mindfulness and breathing techniques in simulations of high-risk situations.
What makes VR especially effective is its realism and ability to adapt. The simulations generated by VR can be easily tailored to the individual’s needs based on his/her history and exact struggles – whether it is being offered a drink, sitting in a restaurant, or dealing with stress at home. Over time, this repeated and controlled practice helps to build confidence, reduce relapse risk, and improve self-regulation skills, which can prove useful in the real world.